![]() Seen in 13th century art, it seems to have evolved to a flat back by the 16th century. ![]() Gittern: Also called the guiterre in French, this small gut-stringed and round-backed instrument is considered by scholars to be an ancestor of the modern guitar along the way the guitarra latina and guitarra morisca were Spanish and Moorish versions thereof. The instrument was quite popular among troubadours and jongleurs in the medieval era, although it might be derived from the Arabic rebab of an earlier time. As its earliest name was the “fidel,” making it easy to see how the more modern word “fiddle” came into being. A banjo dulcimer has a resonating membrane, as with the banjo.įiddle-vielle: Played with a bow, this has a longer and deeper oval body than a violin, with three to five gut strings. The only surviving example is in the British Museum and was made around 1300, however it seems to have been converted into a more violin-like instrument in the 16 th century.ĭulcimer: A version of a zither, it involved striking its many strings with “hammers,” with the fretted version (used in later times in Appalachian music) having only three or four strings. But the variety of stringed instruments of the medieval era – most of which would not be found in a modern catalog of fine stringed instruments for sale – speak to a time of nuanced expression:Ĭitole: Also known by several other names (cetera, chytara, sitole, zitol) it was picked or strummed with an ivory or wood plectrum (pick). Percussion was part of medieval music (cymbals, frame drums, timbrels), as were wind instruments (recorders, tabor pipes, organs, bladder pipe, bellows pipe, bagpipes). It also gave rise to new musical instruments. Secular music allowed for love songs, songs about wine, political satire, drama, and dancing. ![]() Of note, while sacred music was by far the dominant form, it was secular music that might have driven greater creative range, free of the strictures of church liturgy. It was characterized by chants, primarily in the monophonic (one voice, no melody) form polyphonic music came later. Musically, the Catholic churches engaged people in the great cathedrals and humbler provincial churches with sacred music that was at times drawn from secular, folk melodies. The Medieval Era, roughly 500 CE to 1400 CE, was the time when the Church of Rome was the dominant ruling body and religion. ![]() Banjos are also very similar.To understand stringed instruments of the European Middle Ages, it helps to understand medieval music itself. You play by strumming with one hand while choosing notes on the fret-board (string board) with the other. It was made famous by rock groups like Led Zeppelin and artists like Eric Clapton. The guitar uses a fret board and a pick to pluck the strings while holding down on the fret board. There are also plucked strings, the most famous of which would probably be the guitar. The double-bass is bigger still and is the lowest of them all. It is much bigger than the violin, and is also played much differently. The cello is a stringed instrument that is played in the bass clef. The viola is a very similar instrument aside from some small differences - it is slightly larger, and is tuned to C, G, D, and A. You can select what vibration the bow makes by choosing the note on the fingerboard. When the bow is drawn across the strings it creates a vibration. The violin is a small, stringed instrument played with a bow, usually made of horse's hair. The most common of these appear in the violin family. ![]() There are many types of stringed instruments. The strings on the instrument usually come in many shapes and forms. The desired frequency can be obtained by adjusting the tension on the string. The strings are plucked to produce sounds. A Moodswinger, a strange type of string instrument with a movable rod under the stringsĪ string instrument is a musical instrument that makes sound by vibrating the strings on it. ![]()
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